Preeclampsia is a serious condition marked by high blood pressure and indications of harm to other organ systems, primarily affecting the kidneys and liver.
What Are the Symptoms of Preeclampsia?
Preeclampsia can often go unnoticed, as it may not show symptoms until detected during routine prenatal check-ups.
When symptoms do appear, they may include:
- High blood pressure
- Protein in urine
- Swelling in the hands, ankles, and face
- Severe headaches and blurred vision
- Pain in the right quadrant of the upper abdomen.
- Shortness of breath
These symptoms can worsen quickly, highlighting the importance of regular prenatal visits for early detection and effective management.
What Causes Preeclampsia and Who Is at Risk?
The cause of preeclampsia remains uncertain, but it is believed to be linked to insufficient blood flow to the placenta.
Risk factors include:
- Previous episodes of preeclampsia
- Chronic conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, or kidney disease
- New pregnancies, especially with multiples
- Being over 35 or having a family history of the condition
Preeclampsia begins after the 20th week of pregnancy and can also occur postpartum.
How Is Preeclampsia Diagnosed?
Preeclampsia is primarily diagnosed through routine blood pressure checks and urine tests during prenatal appointments.
If preeclampsia is suspected, doctors may perform:
- Blood tests to evaluate liver and kidney health
- A 24-hour urine collection to confirm protein presence
- Ultrasound scans to monitor the baby’s growth and amniotic fluid levels
These diagnostic tools evaluate the severity of the condition and inform treatment choices.
How Is Preeclampsia Managed and Treated?
Management of preeclampsia varies based on the stage of pregnancy and the severity of the condition. Treatment may involve:
- Close monitoring of both mother and baby’s health
- Medications to control blood pressure and prevent seizures.
- Medications to promote fetal lung development if early delivery is required
In severe cases or if close to term, delivery may be the best option to protect the health of both mother and child.
What Are the Long-Term Outlook and Possible Complications?
While preeclampsia usually resolves after childbirth, it can lead to lasting effects and increase the risk of future cardiovascular issues.
Potential complications include:
- Eclampsia, which involves seizures
- HELLP syndrome impacts liver function and blood clotting
- Risks of premature birth and low birth weight for the infant
Postpartum monitoring and management of health are vital, as symptoms can persist or emerge after delivery.
Stay Informed and Prepared
Schedule your prenatal consultation at Sunray Multi Speciality Hospital today to ensure a healthy pregnancy and peace of mind for you and your baby!
