Cervical cancer arises from malignant cells developing in the cervix, which links the uterus with the vagina. Predominantly, a persistent infection with the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) causes this cancer. HPV is a common virus, often spread through intimate skin-to-skin contact. Many people may not know they have HPV and cervical cancer risk because it can occur without symptoms.
Identifying Risks and Symptoms of Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer risk varies based on several factors:
- HPV and cervical cancer risk: HPV infection is a leading cause.
- Smoking: Weakens the immune system, affecting cervical cells.
- Immune system: A weakened one increases the risk.
- Multiple full-term pregnancies: The risk factor increases.
Early symptoms might not appear at all. Sometimes, there are warning signs, such as bleeding between periods, unusual discharge, or pelvic pain. As the cervical cancer stages advance, symptoms like heavier bleeding or severe fatigue become noticeable. Familiarity with symptoms of advanced cervical cancer is essential.
Effective Screening and Diagnostic Procedures
One of the critical steps in cervical cancer diagnosis is regular screening. Here’s what you need to know:
- Pap Smear Test: Checks for plaques or cancerous cells.
- HPV Test: Identifies high-risk types of HPV.
- Colposcopy: Examines the cervix for abnormalities.
- Biopsy: Helps in confirming cancer presence.
Start screening from age 21. Women from 21 to 29 should go every three years for a Pap Smear Test. From age 30, they can opt for a Pap and HPV test every five years until 65.
Comprehensive Treatment Strategies for Cervical Cancer
Treatment depends on the cervical cancer stages and includes:
- Surgery: Options like cone biopsy and hysterectomy are common.
- Radiation Therapy: Uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer.
- Chemotherapy: Drugs that kill cancer cells or stop growth.
- Immunotherapy: Helps the immune system fight cancer.
Cervical cancer treatment advancements bring new hope with fewer side effects. Immunotherapy is one such advancement, offering targeted treatment. Understanding potential side effects with these treatments, like fatigue or nausea, helps in preparation.
Prevention and Vaccination: Your Best Defense
Preventing cancer is possible. Here’s how:
- HPV Vaccination: Important for boys and girls aged 11-12.
- Safe practices during intimacy help reduce risks.
- Important cervical cancer screenings decrease the chances of severe stages.
Cervical cancer is largely preventable, and early detection is key to successful treatment. At Sunray Multispecialty Hospital, we’re committed to empowering women with the knowledge and resources they need to protect their health. From HPV vaccination to regular screenings, we offer comprehensive cervical cancer prevention and detection services. Schedule your appointment today and take proactive steps towards a healthier future.
